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Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

China

China

China

Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

2026-01-23 17:10 Last Updated At:22:47

Japanese political and economic commentator Shigeaki Koga on Wednesday criticized Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's decision to dissolve the House of Representatives as legally questionable and an abnormal political move.

Takaichi announced her decision on Monday to dissolve the 465-seat lower house for a snap election, aiming to capitalize on her cabinet's current high approval ratings. On Friday, the lower house was formally dissolved, with a general election set for Feb. 8.

Koga argued that the dissolution lacked proper constitutional grounding given the early stage of the current parliamentary session.

"A legitimate dissolution of the House should occur only after thorough deliberation in the Diet on crucial bills or policies, when no agreement can be reached and a decision must be made by seeking public judgment. That is the true purpose of dissolution. This time, however, the Diet had just begun and achieved almost nothing. Dissolving under such conditions is not what the Constitution envisions. It is rather abnormal and problematic," he said.

Koga also warned that the Takaichi administration's push to expand Japan's military capabilities is a dangerous shift in policy.

"Japan has long been maintaining its military at the minimum level necessary for self-defense, prioritizing the economy and people's livelihoods over military expansion. In Takaichi's view, this should change by enlarging the military and enabling the country to wage war. In her thinking, that makes Japan a 'normal country.' I believe Japan is heading in a dangerous direction. Of course, she will deny it and claim till the end that she 'does not want war,' but what she is actually doing is trying to turn Japan into a nation capable of starting a war," he said.

Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

Japanese scholar calls lower house dissolution 'legally problematic'

The closing ceremony of a study session for provincial and ministerial leaders was held in Beijing on Friday, when the high-ranking officials were urged to make all-out efforts to advance this year's economic and social development work and kick off the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) with a sound start.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and a member of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat, made the requirement while addressing the closing ceremony.

The study session was held this week for the officials to study and implement the guiding principles of the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

Stressing the importance of a speech delivered by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, at the opening ceremony of the study session, Cai urged the officials to maintain strategic resolve, strengthen confidence in victory, actively take responsibility, and strive to turn the grand blueprint into reality.    During the study session, the officials had in-depth discussions and combined theory with practice, further deepening their understanding of the guiding principles of the fourth plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.    Cai urged the officials to make good use of the outcomes of the study session and turn what they have learned into concrete results in their work.

Study session for provincial officials concludes

Study session for provincial officials concludes

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