Multiple measures have been taken across China to secure a bumper autumn harvest.
Northeast China is the main production area of autumn grain.
In Heilongjiang Province, local agricultural experts and technicians have been dispatched to make more than 8,800 trips to the fields for farming guidance on the growing of corn and rice, two major kinds of grain for local autumn harvest.
"This year we have planted 240 hectares of fresh corn, and it is expected to yield around 22.5 tons per hectare according to the current growth," said Gao Jianzhong, general manager of the agricultural development department of the Hongguang Farm in Suihua City.
In Liaoning Province, in view of the impact of rainfall in some areas, experts have been organized to carry out technical guidance for farmers on disease and pest prevention and control, and fertilization.
In central China's Henan Province, the planting area of autumn grain is more than 5.07 million hectares. The local authorities have dispatched a number of expert groups to provide guidance on pesticide spraying.
"The large-area spraying by drones and the large-scale promotion and application of information technology have ensured the increase of corn yield and the autumn grain harvest in the province this year," said Qiao Jiangfang, director of the research office for corn cultivation under Grain Crop Institute of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In Huai'an City, east China's Jiangsu Province, local agricultural science institutes have promoted smart fertilization by drones for the 320,000 hectares of paddy field, so as to improve fertilization efficiency and increase yield.
China takes multiple measures to ensure autumn harvest
Residents at a temporary shelter in South Korea are coming to terms with the shock of losing their homes in the worst wildfires in the country's history, with the deadly blazes which have been burning since late last month forcing tens of thousands of people to be evacuated.
The devastating fires -- which first erupted back on March 21 -- have claimed the lives of at least 30 people and injured dozens of others, while more than 3,500 houses and 30 national heritage sites have been damaged.
The flames have so far spread across more than 48,000 hectares of land, according to the Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters.
Shell-shocked local people have been sharing the horrifying stories of how they became overwhelmed by the fast-spreading flames and had to rush from their homes.
Jo Soo-gap, a resident of the Yeongdeok County in the severely affected North Gyeongsang Province, told the China Global Television Network (CGTN) of the moment the flames approached.
"We didn't think it would come all the way to our area. That evening, while we were at home, the wind picked up. It felt stronger than a typhoon. I thought it was getting dangerous, so l was preparing to leave with my wife. Then suddenly a neighbor shouted, 'The fire's coming! Get out now!' So we just got in the car and drove toward Pohang,” he recalled.
"When we finally returned at dawn, we found our house had completely burned down and collapsed. Other homes, even if they were mostly destroyed, still had some parts of the frame left. But ours was a two-story villa-style home, and it had completely caved in – flattened right down to its foundation. There was nothing for us left to retrieve,” lamented Jo.
He expressed the hope that the government would help him and his family, as well as the many others affected, to rebuild their homes, while issuing a clear warning to others about the dangers posed by wildfires.
"We hope recovery efforts can proceed quickly, and that the government or local authorities can provide permanent housing so we can rebuild our lives. Fire prevention is no small matter, people should never carry any flammable objects when going into the mountains or fields. I want to emphasize this very clearly," he said.
Meanwhile, Kim Woo-seok, chairman of the Pohang Medical Association, explained how medics are handling the various problems brought by the wildfires, with a particular focus being placed on the welfare of those suffering from chronic diseases.
"The most pressing concern for us is people with chronic illnesses, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes who need to constantly take their medication. Some patients did not have time to grab their medicines during the evacuation, and the drug withdrawal can cause sudden spikes in their blood pressure or blood sugar levels. So it's crucial that we monitor and stabilize their conditions as quickly as possible,” he said.
Kim stressed that the psychological trauma brought by the wildfires is the most pressing issue, as people slowly come to terms with the significant losses they have suffered.
"However, the biggest emotional shock comes from losing one's home or seeing a loved one fall ill. Those situations can cause severe emotional trauma. People can develop symptoms like panic attacks or depression as a result. These issues require proper counseling and treatment, as the emotional stress can also cause physical symptoms, such as back pain or joint pain. Those are the common cases we see," he said.
Shell-shocked South Korean evacuees lament loss of homes in deadly wildfires
