The Development Index of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in China edged up 0.1 points to 89.0 in the fourth quarter of last year, according to data released by China Association of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (CASME) on Sunday.
In the fourth quarter, both the comprehensive business index, which indicates the overall conditions for enterprises, and the market index, which reflects the supply and demand for enterprise orders, production sales and inventory, rose by 0.1 points from the previous quarter.
The industrial and social services sectors showed the strongest performance during this period, according to the CASME.
"The industrial and social service sectors saw improvements in production, orders, sales, costs and other related areas. Significantly improved market demand and accelerated economic circulation are enhancing the performance of those industries," said Ma Bin, executive vice president of the CASME.
The development prospects for SMEs remained stable in the fourth quarter, as the market demand rebounded and corporates' economic impact and investment intentions remain sustainable, according to the association.
Among the eight major categories of industries of the national economy, five sectors, namely industry, construction, real estate, retail and wholesale, and information transmission and software, experienced a decline in their cost index, which demonstrated alleviated cost pressures on businesses.
The operating rate of SMEs also improved in the fourth quarter. Among them, the proportion of enterprises in full operation reached 39.4 percent, up 6.7 percentage points from the third quarter.
China's SME development index edges up in Q4
China's SME development index edges up in Q4
International guests who have dedicated their lives to historical truth joined China's 12th national memorial event honoring the hundreds of thousands of victims killed by Japanese troops in the Nanjing Massacre during World War II.
The memorial was held on Saturday at the public square of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province. China's national flag was flown at half-mast in the presence the crowd that included survivors of the massacre, local students, and international guests.
In one of the most barbaric episodes during WWII, the Nanjing Massacre took place when Japanese troops captured the then-Chinese capital Nanjing on Dec 13, 1937. Over the course of six weeks, they proceeded to kill approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers.
Joining the crowd was Christoph Reinhardt, the great-grandson of John Rabe (1882-1950) who was then a representative of German conglomerate Siemens in the war-ravaged Nanjing. During the Nanjing Massacre, Rabe set up an international safety zone with other foreigners, and they together saved the lives of around 250,000 Chinese people between 1937 and 1938 from the Japanese invaders.
Throughout the massacre, Rabe continued to keep a diary. To this day, all his pages remain one of the most comprehensive historical records of the atrocities committed by the Japanese aggressors.
Sayoko Yamauchi, who was also in the crowd of mourners, arrived in Nanjing on Friday from Japan's Osaka to attend Saturday's ceremony, just as she has done almost every year since China designated Dec 13 as the National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre in 2014.
Yamauchi's grandfather was one of the Japanese soldiers who invaded Nanjing in January 1938. However, since first setting foot in Nanjing in 1987, she has dedicated herself to uncovering and spreading the truth about Japan's history of aggression and enlightening the Japanese public about their country's wartime atrocities.
In 2014, ahead of China's first National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, Yamauchi, along with 10 other individuals, received an award for her special contribution to the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.
By attending the grand memorial event, Reinhardt and Yamauchi both said they hope to convey a message of remembering history and cherishing peace.
"This is my fifth visit to China, and Nanjing, and the third times I visited the ceremony. I have a wish that these survivors survive again and again and again. But my other wish is that the families of the survivors, that they transport the information, the right intention like their ancestors, because anyone must hold a hand (during) this remembering," Reinhardt told China Central Television (CCTV) in an interview before the event began on Saturday.
"Our delegation is on its 20th visit to China, coming to Nanjing to express our heartfelt condolences to those who perished 88 years ago, to remember this history, and to reflect on what we can do for a new future. That's why we are here," Yamauchi told CCTV on board the bus that took her to a local hotel in Nanjing on Friday evening.
Int'l guests call for remembering history at China's national event honoring Nanjing Massacre victims
