Sweeping tariffs rolled out by the new US administration are rattling global trade and hitting millions of American families at home. Across the media landscape, warnings abound: consumer prices are climbing, and The New York Times bluntly asks whether Americans can even picture daily life without Chinese-made goods.
American Households and the “Made in China” Bind
A recent New York Times visual analysis illustrate vividly the extent of American dependence on Chinese imports.
Visualization from The New York Times
The report color-coded everyday products by their Chinese import share : gray for less than 20%, Green, 20-40%, Yellow, 40-60%, Orange, 60-80%, and red for over 80%.
More than 99 percent of toasters in American homes are imported from China.
The takeaway: many household essentials are overwhelmingly sourced from China, and new tariffs threaten to push prices even higher.
Step into any American kitchen and you’ll find that nearly every toaster, actually up to more than 99%, is made in China. Personal care staples like makeup brushes, nail clippers, and combs, almost all bear the “Made in China” label.
The pattern repeats throughout the American home: metal patio chairs, charcoal grills, umbrellas, computer monitors, desk lamps, first-aid kits, irons, flashlights, fireworks, baby strollers, and Christmas ornaments – 70% to 90% of these goods come from Chinese factories.
98 percent of umbrellas (red) sold in the United States come from China.
Decades of manufacturing investment have made China the world’s workshop, producing nearly one-third of all physical goods -- more than the US, Germany, Japan, South Korea, and the UK combined. As the South China Morning Post once quipped, even the pen President Trump used to sign his tariff orders was likely made in China.
No Fireworks for the 250th National Day Celebration?
America’s reliance on Chinese manufacturing extends to its most cherished celebrations. Between February 2024 and January 2025, the U.S. imported $508 million in fireworks – 95% from China. With tariffs now as high as 145%, fireworks companies have halted orders from Chinese suppliers. The United States’ 250th National Day Celebration might go without fireworks.
Stacy Schneitter Blake, president of the National Fireworks Association (NFA) and co-owner of Schneider Fireworks, says the industry is facing an unprecedented crisis. With Chinese factories soon to pause for their summer recess, she warns that unless tariffs are lifted soon, American importers may miss the window for placing orders for the 250th Independence Day celebrations next year.
The NFA and The American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) have jointly pleaded for relief, stressing that 99% of consumer fireworks and 75% of display fireworks come from China, and that there is simply no domestic alternative. “Tariffs will not incentivize US production. They will only increase costs. The reality is that there are no manufacturing alternatives available outside of China,” the associations stated.
Julie Heckman, CEO of the APA says bluntly, “Fireworks will not be manufactured in the US. It’s just impossible. We don’t have the necessary raw materials or chemicals, and even if someone wanted to start, you’d have to import all the chemicals.”
In early April, the APA sent a letter to Trump asking him to remove the tariffs on fireworks. In the letter, the association referenced the Trump administration’s 2019 decision to exempt the fireworks industry from similar tariffs, emphasizing the sector’s unique characteristics and its significance to American traditions. The APA urged the administration to take sensible action now.
Businesses Squeezed-“Am I to Sell Bald Dolls?”
The impact of tariffs is rippling through the broader economy. According to data from SmartScout, average prices for nearly a thousand products on Amazon jumped 29% after the April tariff hikes, hitting categories from clothing and jewelry to toys and electronics. Many businesses that rely on Chinese suppliers are freezing shipments and suspending orders, sending shockwaves through supply chains.
Screenshot from CNN report
The US toy industry is particularly exposed: nearly 80% of all toys sold in America are made in China. Isaac Larian, CEO of MGA Entertainment, says he’s been left with no choice. “We have no choice but to increase our prices by double digits. The life of my business, 46 years, is on the line.” He stressed that domestic sourcing isn’t an option. The US doesn’t produce the materials needed for doll hair, for example. “What am I supposed to do – sell bald dolls?” he asks in despair.
Jay Foreman, CEO of Basic Fun!, says his entire supply chain is tied to China. Higher tariffs, he warns, threaten not just prices and supply, but the very survival of the US toy industry.
Economic Fallout Mounts - “Americans Will Miss Chinese Goods Most”
The broader economic toll is becoming clear. Ryan Petersen, founder of Flexport, reports that container bookings from China to the US have plunged by over 60% in three weeks since tariffs took effect. Torsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo Global Management, warns that store shelves could be bare within weeks, with layoffs looming for dockworkers, truck drivers, and retail staff.
Gary Cohn, former chief economic adviser to Trump, sums up the dilemma: “I think we're all starting to realize that the country we're most dependent upon in the United States and for our shelves and what we would miss the most would be what comes out of China.”
Mao Paishou
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