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Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

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Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

2025-12-25 09:44 Last Updated At:12-26 11:45

Military delegations from Thailand and Cambodia convened a preliminary meeting at a Thai border area on Wednesday to prepare for formal ceasefire talks, as cross-border hostilities continued and both sides reported mounting civilian casualties.

The session, held at the Thai side of the border in Chanthaburi province, was a secretariat-level meeting of the General Border Committee (GBC). The Cambodian delegation arrived at the Ban Phak Kat checkpoint around 16:25 local time for a half-hour discussion aimed at setting the agenda for a full-delegation meeting scheduled for Thursday.

Thai Defense Ministry Spokesman Surasant Kongsiri said earlier on Wednesday that the secretariat-level meeting would take place from Wednesday to Friday.

If these preliminary discussions proceed smoothly, the talks will be followed by a meeting between the defense ministers of both nations on Saturday, the spokesman told a press briefing.

The diplomatic efforts unfolded against a backdrop of intensified conflict between the two neighboring Southeast Asian countries.

Cambodia's Minister of Information Neth Pheaktra said in a social media post on Wednesday night that Thai military actions have resulted in the deaths of 30 Cambodian civilians, with 87 others injured so far.

On the same day, the Thai military reported its own losses of 23 soldiers and 42 civilians, while also confirming airstrikes on targets it described as Cambodian military bases.

A key point of contention emerged as Cambodia accused Thailand of using cluster munitions in civilian areas, an allegation Thai officials denied, stating the weapons were used strictly against military targets, and noting that neither country is bound by the international convention banning such munitions.

Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

Thailand, Cambodia hold preliminary talks amid ongoing border conflict

India's manufacturing industry has been threatened by shortages in the global energy supply amid mounting tensions and escalating spillover effects spreading beyond the Middle Eastern battlefield.

Glass producers in the country are feeling the acute strain of natural gas shortages, which have forced many production lines to shut down. This, in turn, has impacted beverage companies that rely on glass containers.

"The glass is a critical part of the packaging and it accounts for nearly 45 percent of the cost of beer. Now, there is no gas supply coming. So, a lot of furnaces are unable to operate. Production lines are shutting down," said Vinod Giri, director general of the Brewers Association of India.

Fuel shortages are also hitting India’s metalworking sector, leading to price volatility for stainless-steel cookware. As these goods are essential to daily life, persistent supply instabilities are placing considerable strain on related businesses

"[Metal] prices continue to rise, making our business extremely difficult. We face raw material shortages, production halts, shutdowns in some areas, and worker exodus. Since the outbreak of the war, raw material prices have risen by 10 percent to 15 percent and continue to climb. We have no idea when the price hikes will stop," said Krishan Aggarwal, a stainless steel cookware trader.

Israel and the United States launched joint attacks on Tehran and several other Iranian cities on Feb. 28, killing Iran's then Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, along with senior military commanders and civilians. Iran responded with waves of missile and drone strikes against Israel and U.S. assets in the Middle East, while tightening control over the Strait of Hormuz by restricting passage to vessels belonging to or affiliated with Israel and the United States.

Spillover effects of Middle East conflict threaten manufacturing industry in India

Spillover effects of Middle East conflict threaten manufacturing industry in India

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