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Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

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      China

      China

      Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

      2024-08-15 16:45 Last Updated At:08-16 01:07

      Hideo Shimizu, a former member of Unit 731, the notorious Japanese germ-warfare detachment during World War II, recalled the terrifying experience he had during the Japanese invasion of China and expressed his deep apology.

      Shimizu arrived by plane in the city of Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, on Monday evening. He then visited the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army and the former site of Unit 731 on Tuesday.

      Shimizu was among the last batch of Unit 731 Youth Corps members sent by Japan to Harbin, where he spent more than four months witnessing the war crimes committed by the unit, including the cultivation of pathogens, human dissections and human experiments.

      At a press conference in Harbin, he recalled the first time he ever laid eyes on human body specimen.

      "I remember when I was taken to visit the specimen room by a senior officer, he told me that, 'you have to at least dissect three bodies before becoming a surgeon'. In the specimen room, I saw specimens of various human body parts soaked in bottles containing formalin. I was told that these were specimens of 'maruta' (living people who had been captured by the Japanese army for experiments), who had been made into these specimens after being subjected to human experiments. That night, I had a nightmare which steeped myself in sweat," Shimizu noted.

      Unit 731 was a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base established in Harbin as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during World War II.

      More than 300,000 people in China were killed by Japan's biological weapons.

      At least 3,000 people were used in human experiments by Unit 731, which included junior members of the Unit like Shimizu.

      Shimizu also referenced to a book called "Devil's Gluttony" which is written by renowned Japanese author and novelist Seiichi Morimura. The book, which exposes the horrific crimes committed by Unit 731, took the author Morimura many years of research, including interviews of former members of Unit 731 and on-site verification of the atrocities in China.

      "In Seiichi Morimura's book Devil's Gluttony, he wrote that [senior members of the Unit 731] injected pathogenic bacteria into bean-paste buns and let junior members to eat them, then observed the affects. I think what he wrote was quite possible. When I returned to Japan, I realized that I was subjected to human experimentation. When I was in the unit, there was one time that a senior researcher offered me a steamed cake. After eating it, I had a fever with my body temperature reaching 42 degrees Celsius. I suffered for about one week. During that time, I received no special treatment. I was just allowed to lay on my bed, and got my temperature and pulse checked once a day by military medic. A week later, they finally gave me injections to bring down the fever. At that time, they told me not to mention anything about the injections if I went to clinics later," Shimizu said.

      He fled China with the retreating Japanese forces on Aug. 14, 1945. After returning to Japan, he was asked to conceal his service in Unit 731 and not allowed to work for the government.

      Hiding his experience in Unit 731 for years, he finally decided to speak out the evil crimes done by the germ-warfare detachment via public speech and interviews a decade ago, letting more and more people know about the dark history.

      "At the end, I would like to express my thoughts once again. I still cannot contain my deep remorse for joining the Unit 731 of germ-warfare detachment and being an accomplice to aggression and criminal acts. Again, I offer my sincere apology," said Shimizu.

      Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

      Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

      Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

      Former Unit 731 member visits Harbin,expresses deep remorse and apology for wartime atrocities

      Various high-tech and innovative devices, including artificial intelligence (AI), robot dogs, 3D digital images, and VR shows, enhance visitors' experience across major Chinese tourist attractions during the three-day Qingming holiday, which started on Friday.

      An innovative mechanical system helps tourists mitigate their physical limitations during mountain climbing at Mount Tai in Tai'an City, east China's Shandong Province.

      The system weighs less than two kilograms and has a battery life of up to five hours.

      It's easy to wear and helps conserve 30 to 50 percent of physical energy.

      The scenic area has set up rental points at the foot of the mountain and halfway up.

      The rental fee is 80 yuan (around 11 U.S. dollars) for three hours, and with over 100 units available, they have quickly become a popular choice.

      "It pulls my legs up, like someone is helping me climb. Earlier, I could barely lift my legs, but now, the experience is great," said a tourist.

      The tourist spot also provides smart audio guides that can sense their location in real-time through satellite positioning and automatically broadcasts relevant information about the area.

      Additionally, the device has an SOS button. If tourists encounter danger or need emergency help, they can press it, and rescue personnel will come to assist them. At the summit of Mount Tai, a robot dog is being tested to help remove waste, reducing the workload for humans.

      During peak tourist seasons, the site can host up to 80,000 visitors daily, generating over two tonnes of waste daily. Waste removal used to rely on manual labor with a shoulder pole over numerous steps.

      The waste-carrying robot dog weighs only about 40 kilograms but can carry up to 100 kilograms. In contrast, humans with a shoulder pole can only carry 30kg to 40 kg at a time.

      Additionally, with its four legs, the robot dog is more stable than a human and can freely ascend and descend steps while carrying heavy loads.

      It can operate for six hours to eight hours on a single charge.

      Once the testing is completed with improvements to be made, more robot dogs will be deployed to reduce the pressure of manual waste management in the scenic area.

      In recent years, immersive spaces created by digital technology have emerged as a new form of cultural tourism, attracting increasing attention with their unique charm.

      During this year's Qingming Festival, various cultural heritage venues, scenic spots, and urban districts have launched immersive experiences, offering new digital experiences and consumption opportunities.

      At Mount Tai, there are over 1,600 precious stone carvings left by different dynasties.

      These treasures are now entering the public's life as 3D-rendered digital images, leading to richer cultural depth.

      By scanning a code with smartphones, consumers can access detailed digital archives, including the historical background of the stone carvings and calligraphic interpretations, allowing collectors to experience the depth of Mount Tai's culture in their hands.

      VR shows are available in the Chinese literature-inspired theme park "Liaozhaiyuan" in the Zichuan District of Zibo City in Shandong Province.

      The park, located in the hometown of the writer of "Liaozhai Zhiyi" (or "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"), offers visitors virtual reality (VR) glasses to help visitors better experience the stories and characters of the famous Chinese fiction.

      Meanwhile, in Beijing’s 798 and 751 art zones, an exhibition featuring 24 artworks by artists across 13 countries blends a variety of art media - painting, installations, photography, and biological devices - with digital technologies, immersing visitors in the groundbreaking fusion of art and technology.

      High-tech enhances tourist experiences at China's scenic spots during Qingming holiday

      High-tech enhances tourist experiences at China's scenic spots during Qingming holiday

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