Discussions on wide-ranging topics took place at different sub-forums at the 8th Hongqiao International Economic Forum, which entered its second day on Thursday in Shanghai.
Themed "Opening Up for New Opportunities, Collaborating for a Shared Future", the event is an important part of this year's China International Import Expo (CIIE).
Among the highlights on Thursday was the launch of the World Trade Report 2025 Chinese edition.
Citing projections by the WTO Secretariat, the report indicates that artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to boost the global services trade by nearly 40 percent and global economic growth by 12 to 13 percent by 2040.
At a sub-forum titled "International Cooperation in Protecting IPR and Fighting against IPR Infringement and Counterfeiting," the Global Alliance for Trade in Services (GATIS) released a report on the digital economy innovation and intellectual property development index of major cities in the world, showing continued improvement of Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
At another sub-forum, titled "Compliance and Sustainable Development for Global Manufacturing," experts and scholars discussed topics such as industrial globalization and corporate compliance for Chinese companies' overseas expansion.
Cutting-edge trends and hot topics in smart manufacturing under the new development paradigm took center stage at the sub-forum titled "Intelligent Manufacturing Empowering Chinese Modernization."
At the "Global Drug Safety Governance and Chinese Drug Regulation Innovation" sub-forum, participants focused on the new landscape of pharmaceutical regulation and the high-quality development of the pharmaceutical industry.
The "Forum on Agricultural Sustainable Development in the Global South" provided a platform for all parties to build consensus on sustainable development issues concerning food security and agricultural technology for countries in the Global South.
Sub-forums at 8th Hongqiao Int'l Economic Forum discuss wide-ranging issues
Over a dozen Japanese scholars and former government officials held a press conference in Tokyo on Monday, urging Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to immediately retract her earlier erroneous remarks on China's Taiwan region, warning the comments could further strain relations between China and Japan.
Takaichi's remarks in the Diet had clearly deviated from the basic position maintained by successive Japanese governments on the Taiwan question, said the attendees at the event held by the Association for Inheriting and Propagating the Murayama Statement, a Japanese civil group dedicated to upholding the 1995 Murayama Statement that acknowledges Japan's wartime mistakes.
"Takaichi's so-called 'survival-threatening situation' is extremely dangerous. It not only violates Article 9 of the Constitution but also breaches the international law. I want to emphasize that such statements will break the international trust Japan has built up to this point," said Kumiko Haba, professor emeritus at Aoyama Gakuin University.
"Following prime minister Takaichi's remarks on November 7, she claimed that her remarks did not represent the unified government position, and then said that they aligned with the Japan's long-held diplomatic stance. This is contradictory. I must say, this is an attempt to get away with it, or even to shift the argument," said Kazuhide Uekusa, a political economist.
"Prime minister Takaichi's remarks on November 7 have resulted in an exceptionally difficult period for China-Japan relations," said Kazuhiko Togo, former director-general of Treaties Bureau at Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and visiting professor of Kyoto Sangyo University.
Scholars at the event noted that since Takaichi took office, she has advocated for greatly increasing defense spending to acquire "the capability to strike enemy bases". Japanese society should be wary of the government going further down the path of military expansion.
"Revising the three major security documents, easing export restrictions on defense equipment, allowing free exports of weapons, bringing forward the military spending target -- originally projected to reach 2 percent of GDP by 2027 to this year -- and increasing the target to 3.5 percent of GDP, all these moves have shown that Takaichi's 'is eager to engage in war,'" said Masakatsu Adachi, an honorary professor of Kanto Gakuin University.
The association published a statement demanding Takaichi withdraw her comments.
The statement said her remarks in the Diet marked a clear departure from those of the previous government, and it is the first time in the Diet that a Japanese prime minister had indicated Japan would enter a wartime posture in the event of a "Taiwan contingency," which could be seen as a revival of Japanese militarism.
The statement also accused Japan of instigating the current tensions while portraying itself as a victim, and called on Takaichi to acknowledge that the Taiwan question is China's internal affair and immediately retract the remarks.
"Takaichi's remarks not only violate Article 9 of Japan's pacifist constitution but also breach the international law. Intervention in the Taiwan question and a lack of respect for the one-China principle are seen as attempts by Japan to meddle in China's affairs once again. Takaichi should realize that the Taiwan question is China's internal affairs. She should retract her remarks about the so-called 'Taiwan emergency' immediately," said Takakage Fujita, secretary-general of the association.
"Japan's current socioeconomic predicament sees wages stagnant amid climbing prices. Where do people vent their discontent? Politicians often seek out some weak links among certain so-called 'enemies' and shift the blame onto them," said Hiroshi Tanaka, professor emeritus of Hitotsubashi University.
"Her remarks almost overturned all the commitments Japan made to China after the war. It can only be understood in this way. I think she must retract her remarks," said Mieko Takenobu, professor emerita of Wako University.
Japanese public figures demand Takaichi retract Taiwan-related remarks
