昨日再有一群疑似律政司刑事檢控科人員,以律政司部門信紙印發匿名公開信,質疑律政司司長鄭若驊在處理涉大型公眾活動的案件時,「其身不正 , 主要考慮政治因素」,「視檢控原則如糞土」;而刑事檢控專員梁卓然亦「不能做好檢控把關工作」,批評兩人從來未真誠面向法律界和廣大香港市民。
律政司發言人就回應話,司長和專員面對以上無事實根據的指控,感到遺憾。司長有憲制責任和職責,就刑事檢控工作作出決定及監督該方面的工作。檢控與否的決定,必須就所得證據和適用法律進行客觀和專業的分析,並按《檢控守則》行事,不會有任何政治考慮,司長一直都按照以上原則處理所有案件。
江樂士。資料圖片
而前刑事檢控專員江樂士亦按奈不住,作出回應,指以匿名公開信令人震驚,損害檢控官中立形象。認為檢控官不但要恪守中立,更要有「看得見的中立(be seen to be neutral)」。否則,社會會質疑檢控官的個人意見會否影響檢控工作。那些發信人就逃犯條例相關的時事,羅列自己的立場,已違反上述原則。他們將來約在參與和逃犯條例事件有關的檢控工作時,例如不檢控一個疑犯,或只起訴較輕的罪名,就會被警察及其他人認為不公正。
江樂士續說,倘匿名檢控官的身分能夠被確認,他們應該避嫌,不再參與任何涉逃犯條例及反修例事件相關案件的檢控工作。
江樂士重申,香港律政司是國際檢察官協會的成員,協會的「檢控官的專業責任準則及關鍵責任和權利聲明」第一條規定,檢控官必須「盡全力、看得見、持續地獨立及公正」。他恐怕發表公開信的檢控官,顯示其偏幫某一方的立場,並沒有遵守上述第一條的守則,「顯然是一個極大的問題」。
江樂士點出律政司內發匿名信人員的最大問題,就是違反了公務員、特別是檢控人員必須有的政治中立,當他們指控律政司作政治檢控時,已充分暴露了他們同情示威者的立場。
以下是江樂士回應律政司人員匿名信的英文全文:
Thank you for your queries.
This is a shocking development. Like judges, prosecutors must not only be neutral, but be seen to be neutral. That is the only way in which people can have confidence in their prosecutorial decisions.
By expressing personal opinions on current public issues of controversy. these prosecutors, who I believe have remained anonymous, have compromised their position.
What this means, therefore, is that if they provide any advice on cases related to the current controversies, people cannot be sure if they allowed their personal views to influence their public duties, which is most regrettable. If, for example, a decision is taken not to prosecute a suspect, or to only prosecute a suspect on lesser charges, some people (including the [police) may well doubt if the decision was taken in good faith. After all, justice must not only be done, but be seen to be done.
If, therefore, these prosecutors can be identified, it will be necessary to ensure that they do not advise on any cases related to the extradition bill, and the subsequent protests. They will need to be confined to other duties.
It should be remembered that the DOJ is an organizational member of the International Association of Prosecutors (IAP), which, among other things, indicates how prosecutors should behave.. The IAP's "Standards of Professional Responsibility and Statement of the Essential Duties and Rights of Prosecutors", stipulate, in Article 1, entitled "Professional Conduct", that prosecutors shall "strive to be, and be seen to be, consistent, independent and impartial". I am afraid that, by acting as they have done, and displaying apparent partiality, these anonymous prosecutors have not acted as required by Article 1, and this is obviously problematic.
I hope this helps.
Yours,
Grenville Cross SC.
Ariel
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